18β-甘草次酸对脂多糖诱导的肠上皮损伤的保护作用
Protective effects of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid on LPS-induced injury in intestinal epithelial cells
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摘要: 目的:研究18-甘草次酸(GA)对脂多糖诱导的IEC-6肠上皮细胞损伤的保护作用。方法:将IEC-6细胞与LPS(100 gmL-1)和不同浓度的GA(0.1,1.0,10 molL-1)共孵24 h后,观察GA的保护作用。ELISA检测细胞因子TNF-和IL-6的水平;亚硝酸盐分析法测量上清中NO的含量;流式细胞术检测ROS的水平;TER检测肠上皮细胞通透性;Western blotting分析ZO-1,COX-2和PGDH蛋白表达水平。结果:GA可以抑制由脂多糖刺激IEC-6细胞产生的TNF-和IL-6的水平,降低ROS和NO,部分恢复肠上皮细胞的通透性,显著提高紧密连接相关蛋白ZO-1的表达量,同时下调COX-2的表达量,而上调PGDH的表达量。结论:GA能减轻由脂多糖引发的肠上皮细胞的损伤,并且能保护肠上皮细胞的紧密连接,其中的机制和炎症因子的下调以及对COX-2和PGDH的调节有关。Abstract: AIM:To investigate the protective effects of 18-glycyrrhetinic acid(GA) on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced injury in the intestinal epithelial cell line(IEC-6).METHODS:IEC-6 cells were treated by LPS(100 gmL-1) with or without GA(0.1,1.0 or 10 molL-1) for 24 h.The inflammatory cytokines in the cultured medium,TNF- and IL-6,were measured by ELISA.The supernatant nitric oxide(NO) production was detected by nitrite assay.Reactive oxygen species(ROS) were estimated by flow cytometry.Epithelial tight junction was determined by transepithelial resistance(TER),and protein levels were measured by Western blotting.RESULTS:With GA treatment,LPS-stimulated TNF- and IL-6 were inhibited,ROS and NO were decreased,the transepithelial permeability was recovered,ZO-1(tight junction related protein) was reversed,the protein level of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) was down-regulated,and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase(PGDH) was up-regulated.CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that GA has the protective capacity to attenuate LPS-induced injury in intestinal epithelial cells and protect the epithelial tight junction.The underlying mechanism was related to a decrease in proinflammatory factor and regulating COX-2 and PGDH.